Italian Renissance and the Reformation - 1005 Words

The Renaissance and Reformation were two very important periods of time in European history that included change in culture and religion. The Renaissance happened before the reformation. The Renaissance was the rebirth of art, literature, and architecture. The reformation focused mainly on reforming the Catholic Church from its evil ways. Out of the Catholic Church came the protestant church. There were many different characteristics of the Renaissance. The main one is that society had a secular, or worldly, view. This can be proved by how their art was changed. They stopped painting religious things and painted the human body. Other main points are that recovery from the Black Plague and decline of church power led to interest†¦show more content†¦John Calvin was another leader in the Protestant church. He was originally Catholic and switched to Protestantism. He agreed with Luther on most things but put more emphasis on the â€Å"power, grace, and glory of God.† He believed in predestination. A belief that God determines in advance who is saved and who is to be damned. This religion would be called Calvinism, named after the founder. He also began the Reformation in Geneva, Switzerland. His reform was that there would be government inside the church, but the church would not rule the government. Another religion that broke off was the Anabapt ists. They were radicals who disliked the power given to the state through the reformation. They believed in spiritual rebirth in adulthood. They also believed that all believers were equal and that there was a complete separation of church and state. They had no political authority over them and were not allowed to bear arms. The Church of England broke away from the Catholic Church because Henry VIII wanted an annulment which the Catholic Church would not give him. Therefore he broke off and made the act of supremacy. It said that the king was taken, accepted, and reputed as supreme head of the Church of England. The start of the Catholic reformation was because of the spread of Protestantism. In the 16th century Catholicism had rejuvenation. The three chief pillars of this reformation were: 1. TheShow MoreRelatedItalian Renissance and the Reformation1233 Words   |  5 Pagesauthors began to deal with general questions of the soul. Dante wrote about the soul’s jo urney to salvation. Petrarch, another renowned author from Italy, began to write epics and sonnets; he later became known as the â€Å"Father of The Italian Renaissance†. Aside from the Italian peak of literature, there was also a sudden interest in classical art. Previously, all artwork was pertaining to religion. However there were some creators who dared to oppose the status quo. Michelangelo, a famous sculptor, painterRead MoreItalian Renissance and the Reformation Essay example1452 Words   |  6 PagesThe European Renaissance was a turning point in the way people saw art, literature, and architecture. These new views soon led to the Reformation, or the reforming of the Catholic Church. These changes led Europe out of the middle ages and into modern times. The Renaissance began after Europe began recovering from the Black Death. Anyone who had survived was just happy to be alive and started focusing more on material things, rather than religious ones. Another reason the focus shifted from religious